Synthesis and X-ray structure of methyl esters of the dicarboxyphenylsulfide iron(II) clathrochelatesстатья
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Аннотация:All six constitutional isomers of the dimethoxy-terminated
clathrochelate FeBd2((CH3OOCC6H4S)2Gm)(BF)2 (where Bd2− is
α-benzildioxime dianion, Gm is glyoxime residue, and BF is fluoroboron
capping group) were obtained under mild reaction conditions by
nucleophilic substitution of their dichloroclathrochelate precursor
with the corresponding methyl ester of carboxyphenylthiolate anion
generated in situ in the presence of triethylamine. In the case of
homodifunctionalized cage complexes with equivalent ortho-, meta-,
or para-substituted arylsulfide groups, 1.5-fold excess of methyl ester
of the corresponding mercaptobenzoic acid was added. In the case
of their heterodifunctionalized macrobicyclic analogs, subsequent
addition of one equivalent of the first nucleophilic agent and one
equivalent of the second nucleophile was used. The complexes
were characterized using elemental analysis, MALDI-TOF mass
spectrometry, IR, UV–vis, 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectra, and by singlecrystal
X-ray diffraction. In all these molecules, the encapsulated
iron(II) is situated in the center of FeN6-coordination polyhedron, the
geometry of which is intermediate between a trigonal prism and a
trigonal antiprism with the average distortion angles φ from 24.7
to 25.2°. The absence of strong intermolecular interactions and the
substantial sterical clashes hampering a rotation around the single
C–S bonds, resulted in different orientations of the functionalizing
arylsulfide substituents at a cage framework.