Experience in Applying Physics-Informed Neural Networks to Inverse Problems of Geoelectricsстатья
Информация о цитировании статьи получена из
Scopus
Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 4 марта 2026 г.
Аннотация:The numerical challenges of Tikhonov’s regularization method in solving general nonlinear
problems are well known: non-uniqueness of the global extremum of the objective functional, high
dimensionality and the need for extensive a priori information, the need to specify an initial approximation, determining the regularization parameter, etc. The use of neural network methods, in particular physics informed neural networks (PINNs), largely allows us to resolve these problems due to the
ability to calculate a training sample of reference solutions (of virtually any desired dimensionality),
decompose the original problem being solved, and apply special training methods adapted to the physics of the problem being solved. This paper provides a review and analyzes the experience of applying
PINNs to solving nonlinear inverse problems of geoelectrics. It is noted that the first examples of constructing PINNs for solving inverse problems of geoelectrics were presented in a publication by the
authors of this paper M.I. Shimelevich and E.A. Obornev in 2009. The problem of estimating the nonuniqueness (ambiguity) of the obtained solutions of inverse problems, which is insufficiently covered
in the literature on geoelectrics, is considered separately.