Аннотация:The transcallosal and the frontal transcortical approaches are the most widely used methods in surgery of third ventricle colloid cysts. However, these approaches require traction of the frontal lobe and dissection of the corpus callosum or corticotomy and involve some postoperative consequences. The rationale of the proposed method is to remove the colloid cyst by the infratentorial supracerebellar approach and the posterior wall of the third ventricle without dissection of any neural structures.