Plastic Waste Transport by Seabirds: Herring Gull Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763 (Charadriiformes: Laridae) Acts as a Vector Transferring Anthropogenic Debris to the Coastal Zoneстатья
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Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 23 января 2026 г.
Аннотация:Seabirds occasionally ingest plastic waste at feeding sites and excrete it as part of pellets and fecesover new landscapes. In this study, the quantitative aspects of plastic transfer in pellets to Salny Island (Kola Bay, Barents Sea) by herring gulls Larus argentatus are estimated. The litter, belonging to macro- and megaplastics size categories and classified as gull pellets, are shown to be accumulated in the upper plateau of Salny Island, averaging a concentration of about 0.28 kg/ha. Adult birds are supposed to feed at municipalsolid waste sites and carry plastic to the island during their nesting or transit stay. According to our observations, plastic ingestion is not accompanied by a decrease in the population: an increase of the nesting density on the island by 2–4 times over the observation period of 12–14 years is shown. The phenomenon of plasticwaste transport by seabirds in the Russian part of the Barents Sea is described for the first time.