Аннотация:2D halide perovskites have attracted significant attention in photodetectors due to their inherent stability and outstanding optoelectronic properties. Owing to strong quantum confinement effects in low-n phases (n < 5), pure Pb-based 2D perovskites typically exhibit large bandgaps (> 1.6 eV), limiting their photodetection to the ultraviolet–visible region and leading to insufficient near-infrared (NIR) response. In the present work, the 2D PEA2FA4Pb5I16 perovskite with superior crystallinity, a thicker perovskite absorption layer, and suppressed n = 2 phase presence, is fabricated via a thermal regulation method, enabling the development of a self-power, high-sensitivity NIR photodetector. The 2D perovskite photodetector exhibits excellent operational characteristics, including an extremely low noise current of less than 3 pA Hz−1/2, and a high on/off switching ratio of up to 2 × 105. A notable responsivity of 0.325 A W−1 at 800 nm is achieved. Consequently, the 2D perovskite photodetector is capable of successfully acquiring high-resolution images under weak NIR illumination (0.1 µW cm−2). These findings accentuate the tremendous potential of 2D perovskites in NIR weak light imaging, such as autonomous driving, machine vision, medical diagnostics, and other emerging fields.