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Аннотация:This review describes the history of observational search for black holes in the Universe and of their studies which has already lasted for more than 60 years. We present results of observations in the optical, X-ray, radio ranges and in the gravitational wave channel. The data of observations taken together are convincing evidence that black holes, objects extremal to the highest degree, really exist in the Universe. Currently, it is accepted that black holes have received their deserved “citizenship” among classicalobjects of the Universe: stars, galaxies, etc.