Аннотация:This paper gives a review of the latest observational data on early stellar nucleosynthesis in the Universe compiled on the basis of an invited report at the "Astronomical Problems of the Origin and Development of Life. The Young Sun and the Earth" meeting-discussion dedicated to the memory of Academician M.Ya. Marov, March 19, 2024. The article presents modern observational results and theoretical ideas about the origin of chemical elements such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, which are important for the synthesis of organic matter.