The flashbulb-like nature of memory for the first COVID-19 case and the impact of the emergency. A cross-national survey

Lanciano, T.; Alfeo, F.; Curci, A.; Marin, C.; D’Uggento, A.M.; Decarolis, D.; Öner, S.; Anthony, K.; Barzykowski, K.; Bascón, M.; Benavides, A.; Cabildo, A.; de la Mata-Benítez, M.L.; Ergen, İ.; Filip, K.; Gofman, A.; Janssen Steve, M.J.; Kai-bin, Z.; Markostamou, I.; Matías-García, J.A.; Nourkova, V.; Oleksiak, S.; Santamaría, A.; Szpunar, K.; Taylor, A.; Watson, L.A.; Zheng, J.

Авторы: Lanciano Tiziana, Alfeo Federica, Curci Antonietta, Marin Claudia, D’Uggento Angela Maria, Decarolis Diletta, Öner Sezin, Anthony Kristine, Barzykowski Krystian, Bascón Miguel, Benavides Alec, Cabildo Anne, de la Mata-Benítez Manuel Luis, Ergen İrem, Filip Katarzyna, Gofman Alena, Janssen Steve M.J., Kai-bin Zhao, Markostamou Ioanna, Matías-García Jose Antonio, Nourkova Veronika, Oleksiak Sebastian, Santamaría Andrés, Szpunar Karl, Taylor Andrea, Watson Lynn Ann, Zheng Jin
Журнал: Memory
Год издания: 2024
Издательство: Psychology Press
Местоположение издательства: United Kingdom
Первая страница: 1
Последняя страница: 19
DOI: 10.1080/09658211.2024.2310554
Аннотация: Flashbulb memories (FBMs) refer to vivid and long-lasting autobiographical memories for the circumstances in which people learned of a shocking and consequential public event. A cross-national study across eleven countries aimed to investigate FBM formation following the first COVID-19 case news in each country and test the effect of pandemic-related variables on FBM. Participants had detailed memories of the date and others present when they heard the news, and had partially detailed memories of the place, activity, and news source. China had the highest FBM specificity. All countries considered the COVID-19 emergency as highly significant at both the individual and global level. The Classification and Regression Tree Analysis revealed that FBM specificity might be influenced by participants’ age, subjectiveseverity (assessment of COVID-19 impact in each country and relative to others), residing inan area with stringent COVID-19 protection measures, and expecting the pandemic effects.Hierarchical regression models demonstrated that age and subjective severity negativelypredicted FBM specificity, whereas sex, pandemic impact expectedness, and rehearsal showed positive associations in the total sample. Subjective severity negatively affected FBM specificity in Turkey, whereas pandemic impact expectedness positively influenced FBM specificity in China and negatively in Denmark.
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The flashbulb-like nature of memory for the first COVID-19 case and the impact of the emergency. A cross-national surveyстатья