Methodological Paradigm of Non-Classical Science

GALUKHIN, A.; MALAKHOVA, E.; PONIZOVKINA, I.

Авторы: GALUKHIN Andrey, MALAKHOVA Elena, PONIZOVKINA Irina
Журнал: Wisdom
Том: 21
Номер: 1
Год издания: 2022
Издательство: Armenian State Pedagogical University af. Kh. Abovyan (ASPU)
Местоположение издательства: Yerevan
Первая страница: 13
Последняя страница: 26
DOI: 10.24234/wisdom.v21i1.593
Аннотация: Scientific theories and methods developed within the framework of quantum and relativistic physics are the most representative paradigmatic instantiations of non-classical science. The profile of non-classical science is exposed through the analysis of a set of epistemic ideals and methodological principles. The adoption of the principle of operational relativity of phenomenal descriptions showed that a reference to the means of observation had become an intrinsic part of scientific description strategies. The transfor-mation of the concept of objectivity can be seen in a specific combination of operationalism with interac-tional phenomenalism and constructivism. The introduction of the principle of complementarity marked the deviation from the standards of a monologic and linear description of the objects under study. This principle provides the operational basis for the integration of different parts of our knowledge with regard to non-trivial cognitive situations featured by the indeterminacy relations. Another prominent methodolog-ical trend is the reconsideration of the value of strict deterministic explanation strategies in favour of prob-abilistically oriented approaches. Scientists have encountered a new class of regularities that are typically analysed in terms of various types of statistical and non-causal determination. Nevertheless, it would be wrong to assume that any probabilistic account of natural phenomena implies indeterminism.
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