Basophil-derived tumor necrosis factor can enhance survival in a sepsis model in miceстатья
Статья опубликована в высокорейтинговом журнале
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Статья опубликована в журнале из списка Web of Science и/или Scopus
Дата последнего поиска статьи во внешних источниках: 10 июля 2019 г.
Аннотация:Basophils are evolutionarily conserved in vertebrates, despite their small numbers and short life span, suggesting that they
have beneficial roles in maintaining health. However, these roles are not fully defined. Here we demonstrate that basophildeficient
mice exhibit reduced bacterial clearance and increased morbidity and mortality in the cecal ligation and puncture
(CLP) model of sepsis. Among the several proinflammatory mediators that we measured, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) was
the only cytokine that was significantly reduced in basophil-deficient mice after CLP. In accordance with that observation, we
found that mice with genetic ablation of Tnf in basophils exhibited reduced systemic concentrations of TNF during endotoxemia.
Moreover, after CLP, mice whose basophils could not produce TNF, exhibited reduced neutrophil and macrophage TNF
production and effector functions, reduced bacterial clearance, and increased mortality. Taken together, our results show that
basophils can enhance the innate immune response to bacterial infection and help prevent sepsis.