ИСТИНА

Provided is a motion compensation method for encoding and decoding a scalable video. A first prediction value of pixels constituting a current block is acquired from a corresponding block of a base layer corresponding to the current block of an enhancement layer, a second prediction value of the pixels constituting the current block is acquired by using a block-unit bidirectional motion compensation result and a pixel-unit motion compensation result about the enhancement layer, and a prediction value of the pixels constituting the current block is acquired by using a weighted sum of the first prediction value and the second prediction value.