ИСТИНА

Рассмотрены примеры реализации мониторинговой программы с использова-нием данных о состоянии растений-индикаторов. Методологические подходы фитомони-торинга в техногенном регионе представлены в следующих группах: 1) экспресс-диагностические; 2) первичные инструментально-аналитические с разделением на ботани-ко-структурные, функционально-физиологические; 3) статистически-интерпретационные с учетом частоты встречаемости или регистрации фитоиндикационных признаков; 4) вторичные аналитические по расчету экологических амплитуд, индикаторных шкал, ус-тановлению валентности видов и их характеристик к факторам, режимам и условиям сре-ды в промышленном регионе; 5) интеграционные и визуализационные походы как способы получения картографической продукции. Examples of the implementation of a monitoring program using data on the state of indi-cator plants are considered. Methodological approaches of phytomonitoring in the technogenic re-gion are presented in the following groups: 1) express diagnostic, including field, background, sig-nals for emergency registration of changes; 2) primary instrumental and analytical, divided into structural, functional and physiological, biochemical, physical and combined (for example, light microscopy); 3) statistical and interpretive, taking into account the frequency of occurrence or reg-istration of phytoindicative traits and the specifics of their manifestations under the conditions of anthropogenic transformation of ecotopes, the construction of correlation matrices in the «indica-tor-indicated object» system, verification of the indicator significance according to reliability crite-ria; 4) secondary analytical ones for calculating ecological amplitudes, indicator scales, determin-ing the valence of species and their characteristics to factors, modes and environmental conditions in an industrial region; 5) integration and visualization approaches as methods for obtaining car-tographic products, analysis of GIS data for large arrays, correlation processes for planar, volu-metric, dynamic and strategic options for modeling and phytoquantification. For the listed ap-proaches, examples of plant species and informative features are given in conjunction with the characteristics and reasons for their formation. The results obtained are based on the use of both generally accepted classical methods and patented original developments that represent innovative technologies for implementation in environmental monitoring programs for industrial regions.