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The spectral mode of the infrared camera-spectrograph ASTRONIRCAM is characterized. Resolving power with the narrowest slit 0.9'' ranges within R=1140-1440, wavelength cali-bration is stable at 0.3A level. The resulting instrument light efficiency in the long-slit mode rises from 6 to 15% in the bands Y to K, with grism surface ruling scattering and diffraction efficiency being primary limiting factors. The cross-dispersion mode throughput is ~4-5 times lower. Airglow lines and thermal background allow for exposures more than one hour long.